The Importance of HVAC Maintenance
Maintenance is crucial when it comes to HVAC and cooling systems. It will help you avoid costly repairs or premature replacement. The majority of HVAC companies have a service plan where you pay each month to have the system inspected and cleaned, or repaired as needed.
It’s also a good idea to perform some DIY maintenance tasks throughout the year. Cleaning or replacing air filters and keeping the area around outdoor units clear of debris will promote the proper flow of air.
Clean the Condenser
The coils in your air conditioner condenser are the primary component of the cooling process. If they are dirty, your system will struggle to cool properly and may even break down. Cleaning them is a crucial aspect of HVAC maintenance. Fortunately, it is also quite simple to do. This simple DIY task can avoid the need for expensive repairs, save you money on your energy bills, and prolong the longevity of your AC unit.
In the beginning, it is essential to cut off the power source to your unit. This can be accomplished by turning off the breaker inside the electrical box, or by turning off the outdoor unit disconnect switch. This will protect your motors and electrical components from being flooded when cleaning.
Once the power has been shut off, you can begin removing any large debris that may be blocking the condenser’s air. This means sweeping up any sticks, leaves, or other debris that has built up on or around the unit. Using a shop vacuum with crevice attachments is a great method to get into the nooks and crevices and get rid of dust, dirt or other debris that has collected.
The next step is to clean the coils. Be sure to have some essential tools in your arsenal prior to beginning. These include a concentrate for coil cleaning and a pump-up garden hose and a garden hose. Spray the coil cleaner on according to the directions on the product’s label and then rinse using the hose. It is important not to use too much pressure when washing the coils, because the fins may be bent.
It is recommended to inspect the coils for signs of damage after cleaning. Over time hail, stones thrown by lawnmowers, and other objects can cause damage to the coil fins. Fin combs can be utilized to straighten bent fins for better airflow and coil performance.
Once the coils and fins are in good shape If you are satisfied with the condition of your fins and coils, return to your home and switch on your air conditioner. After about 24 hours, you should check the thermostat and ensure that the temperature is normal.
Cleaning the Ductwork
Your HVAC system is designed to bring air from outside into your home, cool it, and then distribute it throughout the house. The air is moved from the evaporator coil of the condenser unit to your home’s vents and registers through a system of ducts. The ducts could become blocked with dust and other contaminants when they aren’t maintained and sealed properly. This could block air filters which can reduce the efficiency of your system and burdens your AC unit.
Cleaning ductwork can be an extremely difficult job that requires specialized equipment and methods. There are some things you can do to keep your ducts clean and functioning properly. To prevent dust and allergens from building up in the ducts, change your filter regularly. This will also help stop clogging, which could cause a decrease in efficiency and higher energy costs.
Another method to keep your ducts clean is to regularly cleaning the area around the vent openings. Using the hose attachment on your vacuum cleaner can remove all of the dust and crumbs that build up over time, and will help to improve airflow through the vent. It’s also important to ensure that your ducts are tightly sealed and insulated to keep out moisture, which can cause mold and other biological contaminants.
If ducts aren’t cleaned regularly, they can collect a variety of pollutants like dust, pet dander and pollen. These particles can exacerbate respiratory and allergies particularly for older people and children. Moisture can also cause mold to grow in the ductwork, releasing microbes that can harm those with respiratory problems.
It is recommended that you clean your ducts every three to five years to remove these contaminants and ensure that your HVAC system is functioning efficiently. However, if your ducts are well-sealed and you clean your filters frequently it is possible that duct cleaning won’t be required at all. The best way to be able to tell for sure is by having your ducts examined. A contractor who is accredited by the EPA can employ specific testing methods to determine the amount of particulates found in your ductwork. They will then suggest cleaning schedules that are appropriate for your particular situation.
Check the Compressor
The compressor is an essential element of the system. It must function properly to deliver cool air to the ducts. If the compressor isn’t operating properly, it could affect your productivity and cause interruption to your equipment. Preventive maintenance can help identify minor issues earlier, avoiding unnecessary downtime. These routine checks will also save you money by keeping your equipment in the best condition possible.
A reduction in cooling capacity is a common sign of a problem in the compressor. This could be caused by several different factors. A compressor may be working too hard due insufficient airflow. This can cause the bearings to wear down and reduce the lifespan of the compressor. A clogged air filter is a different problem. If the filter is blocked it can impede airflow to the compressor and cause overheating. It is crucial to clean or change the filters according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Additionally, a blocked filter can also cause rattling noises in the compressor. This could be a sign that the bearings require to be replaced. Regularly replacing belts and pulleys is an excellent idea. A pulley or belt that is loose can cause the compressor to overheat, causing other problems. It is recommended to drain the compressor regularly. This will help remove moisture that could cause corrosion to the motor and other components. A professional service team can also check for air leaks in the hoses as well as an adequate seal between the compressor and the pressure switch.
A pool of water in the vicinity of the compressor could be a sign of a refrigerant leak. This can be a dangerous problem and needs to be fixed right away. If you suspect a leak, turn off the air compressor. Get a professional to assist you.
Check the Thermostat
It’s not a surprise that a technician will look at the thermostat first when there’s an issue. It’s also among the most commonly overlooked maintenance items, but maintaining your thermostat properly is essential to ensure your HVAC system’s proper operation. Examine your thermostat if you find inaccurate temperature readings, ineffective controls, or constant cycling.
Inaccurate Temperature Readings
Thermostat sensors may become dirty over time, which may cause the thermostat to display incorrectly. You can prevent these issues by ensuring the accuracy of your thermostat using a the use of a separate thermometer.
A malfunctioning sensor, or a wrong calibration, could cause your system to cycle on and off continuously. This is called short cycling. This could have a negative effect on your comfort as well as cause excessive wear and tear on the compressor. Fortunately this can be corrected by simply replacing the batteries in your thermostat or resetting the breakers.
If your system isn’t responding to your thermostat at all it’s an excellent idea to look at the breakers that control the thermostat and your HVAC equipment. If the breaker has been tripped, it will have to be reset to allow the thermostat to be able to communicate with the system again.
Examine your thermostat for signs of wear and damage. Examine for dust or dirt and ensure that the thermostat is not too much exposed to sunlight. Examine the fan blades to find evidence of damage or rust. These simple checks can prevent costly repairs in the future and ensure that your equipment operates as smoothly as it can.
The simple maintenance of hvac systems on your commercial building is a great way to reduce energy costs, maintain comfort and prolong the life of your heating and cooling equipment. You can keep your building comfortable throughout the year by identifying any issues with your thermostat, resetting your breaker and replacing your batteries. Be sure to call a professional if you are experiencing any other issues or aren’t sure what’s wrong with your system.